Here's a concise tutorial on getting started with [Ruby on Rails](https://rubyonrails.org), a popular web
development framework built on the Ruby programming language. This guide assumes you have basic knowledge of
programming and focuses on setting up a simple Rails application.
------
### Ruby on Rails Tutorial: Building a Simple Blog
## 1. Prerequisites
Before starting, ensure you have the following installed:
- **Ruby** (version 3.0 or later): Check with `ruby -v`.
- **Rails** (version 7.0 or later): Check with `rails -v`.
- **SQLite3**: Rails uses SQLite by default for development.
- **Node.js** and **Yarn**: For JavaScript and asset management.
Install Ruby and Rails if you haven't already:
```bash
# Install Ruby (use a version manager like rbenv or rvm)
$ gem install rails
```
Verify installation:
```bash
rails -v
# Should output something like: Rails 7.x.x
```
---
## 2. Create a New Rails Application
Run the following command to create a new Rails app called `blog`:
```bash
rails new blog
cd blog
```
This generates a directory called `blog` with all necessary files for a Rails app.
---
## 3. Start the Rails Server
Start the development server to confirm everything is set up:
```bash
rails server
# or
rails s
```
Open your browser and go to `http://localhost:3000`. You should see the Rails welcome page.
---
## 4. Create a Model, Controller, and Routes
Let’s create a simple blog with posts that have a `title` and `body`.
### Generate a Model
Run the following command to create a `Post` model with `title` (string) and `body` (text):
```bash
rails generate model Post title:string body:text
```
This creates:
- A `Post` model in `app/models/post.rb`.
- A migration file in `db/migrate/` to create the `posts` table.
Run the migration to create the table in the database:
```bash
rails db:migrate
```
### Generate a Controller
Create a controller to handle requests for posts:
```bash
rails generate controller Posts index show new create edit update destroy
```
This creates a `PostsController` in `app/controllers/posts_controller.rb` with actions for CRUD (Create, Read,
Update, Delete) operations.
### Set Up Routes
Edit `config/routes.rb` to define routes for the `Posts` resource:
```ruby
Rails.application.routes.draw do
resources :posts
root 'posts#index'
end
```
The `resources :posts` line creates RESTful routes for posts (e.g., `/posts`, `/posts/new`, `/posts/:id`). The
`root` line sets the homepage to the `index` action.
How do I approach front end more easily?
Front-end technologies like HTML, CSS, and JavaScript are essential for building the user interface of a web
application. To approach front-end development more easily, consider the following steps:
1. Use [Rails UI](https://github.com/heartcombo/rails_ui).
2. Build to market faster.
3. Profit 💰
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